Combustible Material

by | Mar 31, 2025 | Environmental, Safety, Toolbox Talk, Transportation

Ensuring the safety of employees who work around combustible materials is critical. Combustible materials, whether solids, liquids, or gases, can ignite when exposed to heat, sparks, or open flames. If not managed properly, these materials pose significant risks to employee safety and property.  

Discussion Points:

  • What combustible materials are present on our job site?
  • What are the safe storage procedures for the combustible materials we use?
  • What are the procedures for handling combustible materials safely?
  • What PPE is required when working with combustible materials?

Discussion:

Wood, paper, cloth, plastics, gasoline, propane, solvents, paints, cleaners, and adhesives are all combustible materials. Each has unique properties, such as different flash points and potential health effects. It is essential to consult the Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for detailed information about hazards and safe handling procedures for the combustible materials you may encounter.

Being aware of your surroundings, recognizing potential dangers, and understanding the risks associated with using combustible materials are critical for safety. Training will be provided to help you identify combustible materials, understand their properties, handle them safely, and wear the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE). Understanding and following proper procedures and protocols can significantly reduce fire risk.

Follow these Safe Practices for the Storage and Handling of Combustible Materials:

  • Store combustible materials in designated, cool, well-ventilated areas away from ignition sources, corrosives, and oxidizers.
  • Use approved, sealed containers and tanks for storing combustible materials.
  • Label all containers and cabinets with appropriate “Combustible Materials” signs.
  • Store only the combustible materials required for the job.
  • Keep combustible materials away from heat-producing equipment and other potential ignition sources.
  • Maintain a minimum distance of 18 inches between gas, fuel-oil, heat-producing appliances, and combustible materials.
  • Keep combustible materials at least 10 feet from buildings and structures when storing outdoors.
  • Ensure fire extinguishers are readily available, fully charged, and accessible in areas where combustible materials are stored or used.
  • Take precautions to prevent spills and leaks and clean up any spills immediately.
  • Prohibit smoking or open flames where combustible materials are used or stored.
  • Ground and bond containers of combustible materials to prevent static electricity buildup.
  • When performing hot work near combustible materials, follow procedures to protect those materials.
  • If conducting hot work outside a designated area, keep combustible materials at least 35 feet away from the point of operation or protect them with an approved welding curtain, blanket, pad, or equivalent.
  • Display “No Smoking” signs where combustible materials are used or stored.
  • Never pour combustible materials down a drain or sink.
  • Dispose of combustible materials in an approved manner. 

Following these specific practices when handling combustible materials is essential to creating a safe environment. Proper handling and storage are crucial in reducing the risk of fires and explosions. All employees working with volatile substances should receive thorough fire prevention and protection training. Adhering to safe handling and storage guidelines for combustible materials can significantly minimize risks.

As always, stay safe out there!